安徽省黄山市人民政府


黄山市人民政府公报（2004年第8号）
黄 山 市 人 民 政 府 令


第 32 号

　
《黄山市市级储备粮管理办法》已经2004年7月12日市政府第十九次常务会议通过，现予发布，自公布之日起施行。


市长 李宏鸣
二○○四年七月三十日

黄山市市级储备粮管理办法

第一章 总 则

第一条 为加强市级储备粮的管理，确保市级储备粮的安全，维护粮食市场稳定，有效发挥市级储备粮在宏观调控中的作用，根据国务院《中央储备粮管理条例》和《安徽省省级储备粮管理办法》，结合本市实际，制定本办法。
第二条 本办法所称市级储备粮，是指市政府储备的用于在本市行政区域内调控市场或者遇有重大自然灾害和突发事件等情况时保障供应的粮食。
第三条 本办法适用于市级储备粮的管理及其相关工作，从事和参与市级储备粮经营管理、监督活动的单位和个人，都必须遵守本办法。
第四条 市级储备粮的管理应当严格制度、严格管理、严格责任，确保市级储备粮数量真实、质量良好和储存安全，确保市级储备粮储得进、管得好、调得动、用得上，并节约成本、费用。
市级储备粮的粮权属市政府，未经市政府批准，任何单位和个人不得擅自动用市级储备粮。
第五条 市级储备粮规模、品种、总体布局和动用方案由市粮食局会同市财政局根据宏观调控需要和财力承受能力报市政府确定。
市级储备粮所需费用纳入当年地方财政预算，市财政局负责按照市政府确定的市级储备粮规模按时将市级储备粮贷款利息、保管费用、轮换补贴拨付给市粮食局在市农业发展银行的市级储备粮专户，按季拨付当年结清，并对市级储备粮财务执行情况实施监督检查。
第六条 市政府成立市级储备粮管理领导组，市粮食局负责市级储备粮的日常管理工作，对市级储备粮的数量、质量和储存安全实施监督检查；依照国家、省和市有关储备粮管理的法规、规章及国家标准和技术规范，建立健全市级储备粮各项业务管理制度，并报市政府备案。根据市粮食局的授权，区、县粮食行政主管部门负责协助管理市级储备粮，并对市级储备粮的数量、质量和储存安全负责。
第七条 市农业发展银行按照国家有关地方储备粮贷款管理办法，及时、足额安排市级储备粮所需贷款，并对发放的市级储备粮贷款实施信贷监管。
第八条 任何单位和个人不得以任何方式骗取、挤占、截留、挪用市级储备粮贷款或者贷款利息、管理费用和轮换补贴。
第九条 任何单位和个人不得破坏市级储备粮的仓储设施，不得偷盗、哄抢或者损毁市级储备粮。
第十条 任何单位和个人对市级储备粮经营管理中的违法行为，均有权向市粮食局等有关部门举报。有关部门接到举报后，应及时查处；举报事项的处理属于其他部门职责范围的，应当及时移送其他部门处理。

第二章 市级储备粮的计划

第十一条 市级储备粮的收购、销售计划，由市粮食局根据市政府批准的市级储备粮储存规模、品种和总体布局方案提出建议，会同市财政局、市农业发展银行共同下达市级储备粮承储企业。
市粮食局根据市级储备粮的收购、销售计划，组织区县粮食局和承储企业实施市级储备粮的收购、销售。
第十二条 市级储备粮实行分期轮换制度，每3年为一轮换周期。每年初，市粮食局会同市财政局、市农业发展银行根据市级储备粮的品质情况、入库年限和市场行情，下达年度轮换计划，市粮食局组织区县粮食局和承储企业在年度轮换计划内根据粮食市场供求情况，适时实施市级储备粮的轮换。
第十三条区县粮食局应当将市级储备粮收购、销售、年度轮换计划的具体执行情况，及时报市粮食局、市财政局备案，并抄送市农业发展银行。

第三章 市级储备粮的储存

第十四条 市粮食局会同市农业发展银行共同审核认定取得市级储备粮承储资格的企业，承担承储市级储备粮任务。
市粮食局与市级储备粮承储企业签定合同，明确双方的权利、义务和违约责任等事项。
承储企业依法被撤销、解散或者破产的，其储存的市级储备粮由市粮食局负责调出另储。
第十五条 承储企业应当严格执行市级储备粮管理的法规、规章、国家标准、技术规范及各项业务管理制度。
第十六条 承储企业必须保证入库的市级储备粮达到收购、轮换计划规定质量等级，并符合国家规定的质量标准。
承储企业应当对市级储备粮实行专仓储存、专人保管、专账记载，保证市级储备粮账账相符、账实相符、质量良好、储存安全。
第十七条 承储企业应当建立健全市级储备粮的防火、防盗、防洪等安全管理制度，并配备必要的安全防护设施。
第十八条 承储企业应当对市级储备粮的储存管理状况进行经常性检查；发现市级储备粮数量、质量和储存安全等方面的问题，应及时处理；不能处理的，承储单位的主要负责人应当及时报告市粮食局。
第十九条 市级储备粮的管理费用实行定额包干，贷款利息实行据实补贴，由市财政局核定后拨付到市粮食局在农业发展银行市级储备粮专户，市粮食局及时、足额拨付到承储企业。
第二十条 市级储备粮的入库成本由市财政局会同市粮食局、市农业发展银行核定。市级储备粮的入库成本一经核定，承储企业必须遵照执行。任何单位和个人不得擅自更改市级储备粮入库成本。

第四章 市级储备粮的动用

第二十一条 出现下列情况之一的，可以动用市级储备粮：
(一)全市或者部份地区粮食明显供不应求或者市场价格异常波动；
(二)发生重大自然灾害或者其它突发事件需要动用市级储备粮；
(三)市人民政府认为需要动用市级储备粮的其他情形。
第二十二条 动用市级储备粮，由市粮食局会同市财政局提出动用方案，报市政府批准。动用方案应当包括动用市级储备粮的品种、数量、质量、价格、使用安排、运输保障等内容。
第二十三条 市粮食局根据市政府批准的市级储备粮动用方案下达动用命令，并组织区县粮食局和承储企业具体实施。
紧急情况下，市政府直接决定动用市级储备粮并下达动用命令。
市政府有关部门和有关区、县人民政府对市级储备粮动用命令的实施，应当给予支持、配合。
任何单位和个人不得拒绝或者擅自改变市级储备粮动用命令。
第二十四条 市政府动用市级储备粮形成的价差损失和出库费用由市财政据实承担。

第五章 法律责任

第二十五条 国家机关工作人员违反本办法规定，有下列行为之一的，给予警告直至撤职的行政处分；情节严重的，给予降级直至开除的行政处分；构成犯罪的，依法追究刑事责任：
(一)不及时下达市级储备粮收购、销售及年度轮换计划的；
(二)发现市级储备粮承储企业不再具备承储条件不及时取消其承储任务的；
(三)接到举报、发现违法行为不及时查处的。
第二十六条 区县粮食局违反本办法规定，有下列行为之一的，由市粮食局责令改正；对直接负责的主管人员和其他直接责任人员，按照干部管理权限依法给予警告直至撤职的行政处分；情节严重的，给予降级直至开除的行政处分；构成犯罪的，依法追究刑事责任：
(一)拒不组织实施或者擅自改变市级储备粮收购、销售、年度轮换计划及动用命令的；
(二)选择不具备条件的企业存储市级储备粮的；
(三)发现市级储备粮的数量、质量存在问题不及时纠正，或者发现危及市级储备粮储存安全的重大问题，不立即采取有效措施处理并按照规定报告的；
(四)拒绝、阻挠、干涉监督检查人员依法履行监督检查职责的。
第二十七条 承储企业违反本办法第十六条规定，入库的市级储备粮不符合质量等级和国家标准以及对市级储备粮未实行专仓储存、专人保管、专账记载，市级储备粮账账不符、账实不符的，由市粮食局责令改正，并处1万元以上3万元以下的罚款；对直接负责的主管人员和其他直接责任人员给予警告直至开除的纪律处分；情节严重的，取消其承储任务；构成犯罪的，依法追究刑事责任。
第二十八条 承储企业有下列行为之一的，由市粮食局责令改正，并处1万元以上3万元以下的罚款；对直接负责的主管人员和其他直接责任人员给予警告直至开除的纪律处分；造成市级储备粮损失的，责令赔偿损失；情节严重的，取消其承储任务；构成犯罪的，依法追究刑事责任。
(一)擅自动用市级储备粮；
(二)虚报、瞒报市级储备粮的数量；
(三)在市级储备粮中掺杂掺假、以次充好；
(四)擅自串换市级储备粮的品种、变更市级储备粮的储存地点；
(五)因延误轮换或者管理不善造成市级储备粮陈化、霉变；
(六)将市级储备粮轮换业务与其他业务混合经营；
(七)以市级储备粮对外进行担保或者清偿债务。
承储企业以低价购进高价入账、高价售出低价入账、旧粮顶替新粮、虚增入库成本等手段套取差价，骗取市级储备粮贷款和利息、管理费用和轮换补贴的，由市粮食局、市财政局按照各自职责责成承储企业限期改正，并责令退回骗取的市级储备粮贷款和贷款利息、管理费用等财政补贴，处1万元以上3万元以下的罚款；对直接负责的主管人员和其他直接责任人员给予警告直至开除的纪律处分；造成市级储备粮损失的，责令赔偿损失；情节严重的，取消其承储任务；构成犯罪的，依法追究刑事责任。
第二十九条 违反本办法规定，挤占、截留、挪用市级储备粮贷款或者贷款利息、管理费用和轮换补贴，或者擅自更改市级储备粮入库成本的，由市粮食局、市农业发展银行按照各自职责责令改正或者给予信贷制裁；对直接负责的主管人员和其他直接责任人员依法给予撤职直至开除的行政处分；构成犯罪的，依法追究刑事责任。
第三十条 国家机关和农业发展银行的工作人员违反本办法规定，滥用职权、徇私舞弊或者玩忽职守，构成犯罪的，依法追究刑事责任；尚不构成犯罪的，依法给予降级直至开除的行政处分。
第三十一条 违反本办法规定，破坏市级储备粮仓储设施，偷盗、哄抢、损毁市级储备粮，构成犯罪的，依法追究刑事责任；尚不构成犯罪的，依照《中华人民共和国治安管理处罚条例》的规定予以处罚；造成财产损失的，依法承担民事赔偿责任。

第六章 附 则

第三十二条 区县储备粮的管理，参照本办法执行。
第三十三条 本办法自公布之日起施行。


The Standing Committee of the National People's Congress


LAW OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA ON THE CONTROL OF THE EXIT
AND ENTRY OF CITIZENS

(Adopted at the 13th Meeting of the Standing Committee of the
Sixth National People's Congress, promulgated by Order No. 32 of the
President of the People's Republic of China on November 22, 1985, and
effective as of February 1, 1986)

Contents
Chapter I General Provisions
Chapter II Exit from the Country
Chapter III Entry into the Country
Chapter IV Administrative Organs
Chapter V Penalties
Chapter VI Supplementary Provisions

Chapter I General Provisions
Article 1
This Law is formulated with a view to safeguarding the legitimate rights
and interests of Chinese citizens with respect to their exit from and
entry into China's territory and to promoting international exchange.
Article 2
Chinese citizens may leave or enter the country with valid passports or
other valid certificates issued by the competent departments of the State
Council or other departments authorized by them. They shall not be
required to apply for visas.
Article 3
For exit and entry, Chinese citizens shall pass through open ports or
other designated ports and shall be subject to inspection by the frontier
inspection offices.
Article 4
After leaving the country, Chinese citizens may not commit any act harmful
to the security, honour or interests of their country.

Chapter II Exit from the Country
Article 5
Chinese citizens who desire to leave the country for private purposes
shall apply to the public security organs of the city or county in which
their residence is registered. Approval shall be granted except in cases
prescribed in Article 8 of this Law. The public security organs shall
decide, within a specified time, whether to approve or disapprove the
citizens' applications for leaving the country for private purposes, and
shall notify the applicants accordingly.
Article 6
In the case of Chinese citizens leaving the country on official business,
the units sending them abroad shall apply to the Ministry of Foreign
Affairs or the local foreign affairs department authorized by the ministry
for the citizens' exit certificates and acquire the certificates for them.
Article 7
In the case of seamen leaving the country to perform their duties, the
Bureau of Harbour Superintendence or a harbour superintendent authorized
by the bureau shall acquire the exit certificates for them.
Article 8
Approval to exit from the country shall not be granted to persons
belonging to any of the following categories:
(1) defendants in criminal cases or criminal suspects confirmed by a
public security organ, a people's procuratorate or a people's court;
(2) persons who, as notified by a people's court, shall be denied exit
owing to involvement in unresolved civil cases;
(3) convicted persons serving their sentences;
(4) persons undergoing rehabilitation through labour; and
(5) persons whose exit from the country will, in the opinion of the
competent department of the State Council, be harmful to state security or
cause a major loss to national interests.
Article 9
The frontier inspection offices shall have the power to stop persons
belonging to any of the following categories from leaving the country and
to deal with them according to law:
(1) holders of invalid exit certificates;
(2) holders of exit certificates other than their own; and
(3) holders of forged or altered exit certificates.

Chapter III Entry into the Country
Article 10
Chinese citizens residing abroad who desire to return to China for
permanent residence shall complete the relevant procedures at the Chinese
diplomatic missions, consular offices or other agencies located abroad
that are authorized by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, or at the public
security organs of the relevant provinces, autonomous regions, or
municipalities directly under the Central Government.
Article 11
After their entry into China, Chinese citizens who have come for permanent
residence or employment shall register for prolonged residence in
accordance with the provisions for the administration of residence. Those
who have entered for a temporary stay shall register for temporary
residence in accordance with the same provisions.

Chapter IV Administrative Organs
Article 12
Passports for Chinese citizens going abroad on official business shall be
issued by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs or by the local foreign affairs
departments authorized by the ministry. Seamen's papers shall be issued by
the Bureau of Harbour Superintendence or a harbour superintendent
authorized by the bureau. Passports for Chinese citizens going abroad for
private purposes shall be issued by the Ministry of Public Security or by
local public security organs authorized by the ministry.
Passports and certificates which Chinese citizens apply for abroad shall
be issued by the Chinese diplomatic missions, consular offices or other
agencies located abroad authorized by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
Article 13
The Ministry of Public Security, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the
Bureau of Harbour Superintendence and other agencies that issue passports
and certificates shall have the power to cancel passports and certificates
issued by them or by their authorized agencies, or to declare such
passports and certificates invalid.

Chapter V Penalties
Article 14
Any person who, in violation of the provisions of this Law, leaves or
enters the country illegally, forges or alters an exit or entry
certificate, uses another person's certificate as his own or transfers his
certificate may be given a warning or placed in detention for not more
than ten days by a public security organ. If the circumstances of the case
are serious enough to constitute a crime, criminal responsibility shall be
investigated in accordance with the Law.
Article 15
If a citizen subject to the penalty of detention by a public security
organ refuses to accept the penalty, he may, within 15 days of receiving
notification, appeal to the public security organ at the next higher
level, which shall make the final decision; he may also directly file suit
in the local people's court.
Article 16
Where a state functionary charged with implementing this Law takes
advantage of his position and power to extort and accept bribes, he shall
be punished according to the Criminal Law of the People's Republic of
China and the Decision of the Standing Committee of the National People's
Congress Regarding the Severe Punishment of Criminals Who Seriously
Undermine the Economy. If he has committed any other act involving
violation of the Law and dereliction of duty which is serious enough to
constitute a crime, his criminal responsibility shall be investigated
according to the relevant provisions of the Criminal Law of the People's
Republic of China.

Chapter VI Supplementary Provisions
Article 17
Control measures governing Chinese citizens' travels to and from the Hong
Kong or the Macao region shall be separately formulated by the relevant
departments of the State Council.
Article 18
Transistory exit from and entry into China by Chinese citizens residing in
areas bordering on a neighbouring country shall be handled according to
any relevant agreements between the two countries or, in the absence of
such agreements, according to the relevant provisions of the Chinese
Government.
The exit and entry of crews of transnational trains, crews of civil
aviation planes operating international flights and the railway
functionaries working in China's border areas shall be handled according
to relevant agreements and provisions.
Article 19
The Ministry of Public Security, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the
Ministry of Communications shall, pursuant to this Law, formulate rules
for its implementation, which shall go into effect after being submitted
to and approved by the State Council.
Article 20
This Law shall go into effect as of February 1, 1986.




Important Notice:
This English document is coming from "LAWS AND REGULATIONS OF THE
PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA GOVERNING FOREIGN-RELATED MATTERS" (1991.7)
which is compiled by the Brueau of Legislative Affairs of the State
Council of the People's Republic of China, and is published by the China
Legal System Publishing House.
In case of discrepancy, the original version in Chinese shall prevail.